The objective of this study is to reveal the governmental policy toward tax deduction demands in the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Mehmed IV.For this purpose, the study examines some relevant petitions, arzs [submissions], and financial records found in the Ottoman Archive.Applicants were found to request discounts on the grounds of poverty, d
This study aimed to investigate the effects of farrowing and rearing systems on tail lesions and losses of docked and undocked pigs.Pigs from Wind Spinner three farrowing systems: Conventional farrowing crate (FC), free farrowing (FF) and group housing of lactating sows (GH) were randomly allocated to different rearing systems: A conventional syste
The purpose of this paper is to describe the delineation of paleo-shorelines using high resolution microwave images and Wind Spinner digital image processing tools, and with that to contribute to the understanding of the complex landscape evolution of the Lake Manyara Basin.The surroundings of Lake Manyara are the focus of several paleo-archeologic
Creating bibliographies (from the 17th century to modern times) is a way of describing books and other types of publications and classifying them according to certain standards, with the aim of providing sufficient information about a certain work.Since the end of the Second World War, with the increase in the number of publications on the territor
It is time that universities reexamine what is meant by globalization.Contemporary scholars in the humanities, such as Peter Critchley, Noam Chomsky, Lewis Mumford, Elinor Ostrom, Charles Eisenstein, David Orr, Vandana Shiva, Naomi Klein, Lynn Margulis, Mustafa Tolba, Martha Nussbaum, Henry Giroux, Carolyn Merchant, Paulo Freire, Fritjof Capra, and